:Detectives and the Los Angeles County Coroners workplace investigate a mass shooting at Star Dance Studio in Monterey Park on Sunday, January 22, 2023. (Sarah Reingewirtz/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images)

Lost in the aftermath of the Monterey Park, California, ballroom dance hall shooting that left 11 people dead is an alarming fact: It took five hours for authorities to alert the republican that the gunman was on the loose Saturday night.

Even when the 72-year-old shooter brought a submachine gun-style weapon into new nearby dance hall about a half-hour later, a potential contest thwarted by a hero who grabbed the weapon and chased the man away, it would be hours more beforehand police held a news conference to announce the suspect was peaceful at large.

Experts say the weekend mass shooting that sent fear over Los Angeles-area Asian American communities highlights the lack of nationwide standards for notifying the public, and the need for an aggressive alert regulations — similar to Amber alerts — that would now set off alarms on cellphones in surrounding areas and post warnings on highway signs.

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"Five hours is kind of ridiculous," said Chris Grollnek, an expert on active-shooter tactics and a retired police officer and SWAT team member. "This is going to be a really good case seek. Why five hours?"

Brian Higgins, a former SWAT team commander and police primary in Bergen County, New Jersey, said an alert must have gone out right away, and a half hour between the two incidents was more than enough time to do so.

"What took so long?" said Higgins, an adjunct professor at New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice. "Maybe they were still doing their investigation. Maybe they didn't have a good manage on what they had. But if they didn't know, they must have erred on the side of caution and put this out."

Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna on Monday said his departments was "strategic" in its decision to release information but that he would journal what happened.

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"When we started putting out republican information, the priority was to get this person into custody," Luna said. "Ultimately it worked. We will go back and look at it as we always do. Nobody is as vital as ourselves as to what worked and specifically what didn't work, and evaluate that, and see what the wait was in determining what the republican risk was at that time."

A timeline of actions shows police were silent for hours, not only nearby a shooter being on the loose but about the fact that a shooting had incorrect place at all, with information trickling from police scanners and sources pretty than official channels.

The delays came just hours when tens of thousands of revelers had been in the streets of the heavily Asian American city for a celebration of the Lunar New Year.

Authorities said the apt call about the shooting at the Star Ballroom Dance Studio came in Saturday at 10:22 p.m. local time and officers responded within three minutes. Monterey Park police said it took several minutes for officers — certain of whom were rookies on the force — to estimates the chaotic scene and look for the gunman, who had already fled.

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About 20 minutes at what time the first shooting, at 10:44, the gunman who would later be identified as Huu Can Tran rubbed into the Lai Lai Ballroom about 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) away in Alhambra. He was confronted in the lobby by 26-year-old Brandon Tsay.

Tsay, a computer coder who helps run the dance hall for his people, told The New York Times he was unaware of the remaining shooting in Monterey Park when he lunged at the man and began struggling to get the weapon out of his hands.

Tsay eventually commandeered the weapon, ordered him to "Go, get the hell out of here!" and considered as he drove away in a white van.

More than an hour later, at 11:53 p.m., word came that the shooter was composed at large — not from an official source, but from a believe outlet monitoring police chatter on a scanner. "The suspect is composed on the loose according to PD on scene," RMG News tweeted.

The Associated Press began telephoning the Monterey Park police and fire responsibilities and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department shortly afore the RMG News alert, and kept calling for nearly three hours. Monterey Park police never responded. A sheriff's official confirmed to the AP there were nine dead shortly afore 2:36 a.m. Sunday, when the AP published an alert.

At 2:49 a.m., the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Information Bureau originated a news advisory confirming the fatalities and adding the suspect was male. There was composed no mention he was on the loose.

Finally, just at what time 3:30 a.m., five hours after the shooting, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Capt. Andrew Meyer held a news conference to mutter the death toll was 10 and for the favorable time publicly stating "the suspect fled the scene and continues outstanding."

By midday Sunday, police 30 miles (48 kilometers) away in Torrance swarmed a strip mall parking lot and enclosed a white van matching the description of the one Tran was last seen driving. After approaching carefully, SWAT teams broke in at 1 p.m. and untrue Tran dead in the driver's seat with a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

Police are composed investigating a motive for the slayings.

Katherine Schweit, a retired FBI agent who spearheaded the agency's exquisite shooter program, acknowledged such mass shooting cases can be confusing and hectic and that "the favorable priority is always the victims and survivors."

But, she said, "communicating with the pro-redemocrat is equally important. In general, when law enforcement believes there is an added warning to the public or are looking for a suspect, they notify the public."

Vibrating smartphone warnings about everything from missing children and senior citizens to impending snow squalls and rapidly floods have become commonplace over the past decade. More than 1,600 federal, state and local jurisdictions — including Los Angeles County — are equipped to send such cellphone alerts above the federally funded Integrated Public Alert and Warning System, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

"We have the technology," said passe FBI agent Gregory Shaffer, now head of a Dallas-based risk board and tactical training firm. "It's just not being utilized."

A House bill last year would have consulted an Active Shooter Alert Network to replace the messy patchwork of alert rules used by thousands of towns and cities that is plagued by messaging delays and low enrollment. It died in the Senate but one of its sponsors, U.S. Rep. Mike Thompson, a California Democrat, said late Monday he averages to re-introduce the legislation.

"I think the fact that farmland were left in the lurch in this situation for an bad long time speaks to the need for the bill," Thompson said. "People need to be warned."

Condon and Mustian reported from New York and Watson from San Diego. Christopher Weber contributed from Los Angeles.